What | How Long to Keep | Why |
---|---|---|
Tax returns (including receipts and supporting documents) | Up to six full years | The IRS can audit a return up to three years after you've filed. The agency can challenge your return for up to six years if it suspects you under-reported your income by 25% or more. |
IRA contribution records | Permanently | Keeping these forms — like IRS Form 5498 and 8606 — may prevent you from paying too much tax when you tap your retirement stash. |
Investment and real estate records | Seven years after you sell | They help track your cost basis — and the taxes you owe when you sell; shred your monthly statements and save the annual summaries. |
Bank statements and checks | One month to seven years, depending on whether your bank has them available online | You could need them if you're audited by the IRS. If you haven't already, switch to receiving your bank documents online. Your bank may have past statements available online. |
Credit card statements and bills for non-deductible items | Shred immediately after the next statement arrives | You don't need them once you confirm the charges and have proof it was paid. |
Form W-2: Wage and Tax Statement | Until you start receiving Social Security benefits | Usually your best proof of earnings for Social Security |
Pay stubs | Until the end of the year | Not needed once you get your W-2 |
Insurance policies | Until they expire — except for liability policies with "occurrence" coverage | Occurrence-based policies cover you for damages that occur while the policy was in effect — even if the claim happens after coverage expires. |
Receipts | Day-to-day debit/credit: Toss after confirming the amount charged is correct.
| Depending on the type, amount and reason for the purchase, they may be necessary for insurance- and tax-filing. |
Needless to say keeping documents safe means either a fireproof safe or a safety deposit box. There are many new services that will scan your documents for storage online or on disks. Try Shoeboxed.com